This summer 12 members of NACSAC, the
umbrella organisation that oversees sports diving conducted by the Fleet
aviation communities based at Yeovilton and Culdrose, travelled to
Normandy for its 2004, and 41st, annual major expedition. The
team included one member of the RNR.
The objectives of the expedition were
numerous, but fundamentally to dive wartime wrecks in the vicinity of
Cherbourg and to the east in the Baie de Seine, and to provide updated
information to the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office.
During the expedition 120 dives, totalling
4098 minutes, were made onto 8 different wrecks, all of which had been
sunk during WWI or WWII. Two days were lost to bad weather when the divers
took the opportunity to visit Omaha and Utah beaches and various D-Day
museums.
All of the wrecks visited were fascinating
in their own right and being war graves were afforded the appropriate
respect at all times. The wrecks, which varied from almost complete ships
to piles of metal plates and girders, now provide natural havens and were
embellished by the profusion of the wildlife encountered – at times the
wreckage could not be seen for the shoals of fish!
However the most notable wrecks of the
expedition were the Landing Ship Tank (LST) 523, complete with its Sherman
tanks destined for the D-Day landing on Omaha Beach, and the SS
Leopoldville that was sunk by enemy action on Christmas Eve 1944 with the
loss of over 800 US Servicemen. The Leopoldville lies at approximately
50m, the deepest allowed by Joint Service Sub Aqua Diving Regulations, and
requires a special permit to dive from the French Authorities.
Towards the end of the expedition, and as a
mark of respect to all the Allied Servicemen that had died in that part of
the English Channel, a wreath was laid over the wreck of the Leopoldville.